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HUAYHUASH TREK
It is located southeast of the Cordillera Blanca, extending for 30 kilometers, following a north-south orientation. Nevertheless, seven of the peaks exceed 6000 meters in elevation and another seven top 5500 meters. The highest of all is without doubt Yerupajá (6634 meters), the second highest mountain in Peru and the highest peak of the vast Amazon drainage. Other important peaks in the area are Rondoy (5879 meters), Jirishanca (6094 meters), Yerupajá Chico(6121 meters), also known as "the Bull", Siulá Grande (6356 meters), Sarapo (5975 meters), Carnicero (5975 meters) and Trapecio (5644 meters).
The landscape around the Huayhuash tends to be vast, having few of the narrow valleys that characterize the Cordillera Blanca. Its eastern flank is a vast region of ridges covered by natural pasturage, with steep walls of rock rising up to 6000 meters in elevation. Lovely, emerald-colored lakes filled with trout are located at the feet of many glaciers.
Huayhuash is an extraordinary example of what a high mountain Andean ecosystem can be. Its flora and fauna are similar to those existing in the Cordillera Blanca, but are less altered by man and are concentrated in a wide range of ecosystems in small sections of terrain. The lakes are home to many species of birds, both migratory and resident, and the queñual forests on the western flanks shelter some of the rarest endemic species in the Andes. Small herds of vicuñas browse unconcerned in the inaccessible valleys.
Huayhuash 6 days
Duration: 6 days
Months: April – November
Difficulty: Moderate
Access: La Unión / Queropalca
Exit: Cajatambo / Barranca
Minimum Altitude: 3300m (Llamac)
Maximum Altitude: 4750m (Portachuelo)
ITINERARY
Day 1 |
Huaraz – Queropalca |
Day 2 |
Queropalca – Laguna de Carhuacocha |
Day 3 |
Carhuacocha – Paso Siulá – Huayhuash |
Day 4 |
Huayhuash – Col Portachuelo - Laguna Viconga |
Day 5 |
Laguna de Viconga - Quebrada Pumarinri (4000m) |
Day 6 |
Quebrada Pumarinri – Cajatambo (3375m) |
Huayhuash 7 days
Duration: 7 days
Months: April – November
Difficulty: Moderate
ITINERARY
Day 1 |
Huaraz - Llamac - Cuartelhuain |
Day 2 |
Cuartelhuain – Col of Cacananpunta – Lake of Mitucocha |
Day 3 |
Mitucocha – Col of Carhuac Punta – Lake of Carhuacocha |
Day 4 |
Carhuacocha – Col Punta Carnicero - Huayhuash |
Day 5 |
Huayhuash – Col of Portachuelo - Lake Viconga |
Day 6 |
Lake of Viconga- Quebrada Pumarinri |
Day 7 |
Quebrada Pumarinri– Cajatambo – Barranca |
Huayhuash 8 days
Duration: 8 days
Months: April – November
Difficulty: Moderate
Access: La Unión / Queropalca
Exit: Cajatambo / Barranca
Minimum Altitude: 3300m (Llamac)
Maximum Altitude: 4750m (Portachuelo)
ITINERARY
Day 1 |
Huaraz – Queropalca |
Day 2 |
Queropalca – Lake de Carhuacocha |
Day 3 |
Descanso at Carhuacocha |
Day 4 |
Carhuacocha – Paso de Carhuac Punta - Lake de Mitucocha |
Day 5 |
Lake de Mitucocha – Col de Cacananpunta – Matacancha |
Day 6 |
Matacancha – Col de Sambuya - Lake Jahuacocha |
Day 7 |
Descanso at Jahuacocha |
Day 8 |
Lake de Jahuacocha - Pampa Llamac - Llamac - Huaraz |
Huayhuash 11 days - Route 1
Duration: 11 days
Months: April - November
Difficulty: Moderate
Access: La Unión / Huallanca
Exit: Llamac / Huaraz
Minimum Altitude: 3300m (Llamac)
Maximum Altitude: 5000 (Col of Cuyoc)
ITINERARY
Day 1 |
Huaraz – Col of Cuncush – Cuartelhuain |
Day 2 |
Cuartelhuain- Cacananpunta – Lake of Mitucocha |
Day 3 |
Lake of Mitucocha – Col of Carhuacpunta -Lake of Carhuacocha |
Day 4 |
Descanso at Carhuacocha |
Day 5 |
Lake of Carhuacocha – Col of Punta carnicero – Huayhuash |
Day 6 |
Huayhuash- Portachuelo of Huayhuash – Viconga |
Day 7 |
Viconga – Punta Cuyoc – Guanacpatay |
Day 8 |
Guanacpatay – Huayllapa - Huatiac |
Day 9 |
Huatiac-Punta Tapush – Punta Yaucha - laguna of Jahuacocha |
Day 10 |
Descanso at Jahuacocha |
Day 11 |
Jahuacocha- Pampa Llamac – Llamac - Huaraz |
Huayhuash 11 days - Route 2
Duration: 11 days
Months: April - November
Difficulty: Moderate
Access: La Unión / Huallanca
Exit: Llamac / Huaraz
Altitude Mínima: 3300m (Llamac)
Maximum Altitude: 5000m (Col of Cuyoc)
ITINERARY
Day 1 |
Huaraz – Col of Cuncush – Cuartelhuain |
Day 2 |
Cuartelhuain- Cacananpunta – Lake Mitucocha |
Day 3 |
Lake Mitucocha – Col of Carhuacpunta - Lake Carhuacocha |
Day 4 |
Lake Carhuacocha – Paso Siulá – Huayhuash |
Day 5 |
Huayhuash- Portachuelo of Huayhuash – Viconga |
Day 6 |
Viconga – Punta Cuyoc – Yanapampa |
Day 7 |
Yanapampa – Paso San Antonio – Lake Jurao |
Day 8 |
Lake Jurao – Huayllapa – Huatiac |
Day 9 |
Huatiac – Punta Tapush - Punta Yaucha – Lake Jahuacocha |
Day 10 |
Descanso at Jahuacocha |
Day 11 |
Jahuacocha - Pampa Llamac –Llamac –Huaraz |
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SOUTH OF HUARAZ
Chavín de Huántar archaeological site
Geographic Location
Chavín is located at the beginning of a narrow valley formed by the Pukcha or Mosna River, which originates from the melt water of the Cordillera Blanca and runs down to the Marañón River, one of the tributaries of the Amazon.
It lies in the heart of the Andes at 3180 meters above sea level, forming part of the so-called Callejón de Conchucos that runs from south to north. Two mountain ranges, the Cordilleras Blanca and Negra, separate Chavín from the ocean and two other chains separate it from the Amazon jungle. The central one rises between the Marañón and Huallaga drainages and the eastern one separates the waters of the Huallaga and Ucayali rivers. This geographic situation creates a series of difficulties for communication among resident human populations, whose relative proximity is mediated by the altitude and the irregularity of the terrain.
This is the birthplace of early civilization. A visitor leaving Chavín de Huántar may feel a complex sensation that is a mixture of emotion, stupor and magic, not only for having come in contact with one of the most powerful and sensitive archaeological centers, but also because Chavín is capable of transmitting a unique vision of our identity, history and strengths.
As great and imposing as Machu Picchu, Chavín de Huántar is an archaeological complex built by the Chavín culture more than three thousand years ago. Declared to be a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1985, the monument is composed of impressive stone constructions with enigmatic interior galleries. Its stone carvings consist of tenoned heads, incised stone slabs and hydraulic canals. The enigmatic Lanzón shows fine technique, a heightened aesthetic sense and, above all, a refined sense of cult and spirituality.